There is a red winged blackbird and it is perched on a bare
brown twig. Behind him is an arabesque riot of dark and lighter green
foliage. He has been discovered while in
full song and sees us mid-note. He holds
us with his gaze. Billy Hassel created
this beauty of an etching at Flatbed and it was editioned in 2007.
When a painter who loves color as much as Billy Hassell
comes to make an etching at Flatbed, a separate copper plate must be etched for
each color. This can be complicated but the results can be rich.
Billy Hassell is well known as a painter and lives in Fort Worth, Texas. When he came to Flatbed to work he had images of richly
colored birds on his mind. As a painter,
he had been creating large paintings of birds and wanted to create unique
multiples of one of his abstracted images in color. We decided on a square format featuring his
image of a bird, a red winged blackbird, using 12” x 12” copper etching plates.
Making a multiple plate/color etching is similar to building an image one color
at a time. This particular etching technique required us to use an aquatint
process. In this case, Billy painted the
shapes we needed to etch directly onto the plates and we used a technique
called “sugar-lift aquatint” to create the four plates. His abstract rendition of “Red Winged Black
Bird” started to take shape as we etched yellow, red, blue and black plates
with aquatinted areas that would overlap and build the final image. The floral green background of the image was
achieved with blue overlapping yellow, the violet with blue overlapping red,
and so on. In trying different printing
papers we discovered if we printed on an Asian Kitikata paper, we could achieve
another depth of color. This way of printing required an additional step in which
the Asian paper was collaged onto a heavier backing paper to give it
support. Billy signed one of these
prints as the B.A.T. which stands for “Bon A Tier” a French term meaning “good to pull” or good to print. Our job as the printers was to make the multiples
in the edition match this signed print.
We agreed to do an edition of 40.
The printing took a team of four printers including myself, Teresa
Gomez Martorell, Lucy Flores and Amy Spencer.
Each printer took charge of one of the four plates and a registration
system was devised to make sure that the colors registered precisely. Although this system was a little out of the
ordinary, it worked. I made a video
that might give you a little insight as to how this was all accomplished.
Despite the complications, it all felt worthwhile when those
forty impressions were finally finished and signed by Billy. The Blackbird still sings and most have flown, but there are
two impressions left.